While fighting in the Civil War, what did people consume for sustenance? What happened during the time that the first settlers started out on the Oregon Trail? Recipes from the early American era employ a variety of unconventional ingredients and cooking techniques. The majority of meals were prepared over an open fire and included items that could be stored for an extended period of time, such as corn, rice, and wheat. Vegetables and fruits were scarce in nature!
Take a look at these seven foods that were served often during the 1800s!
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1. Civil War Mac and Cheese
In the early 1800s in the United States, pasta was not particularly widespread, but it quickly became popular as a component of macaroni and cheese. During that time period, the word was spelled maccaroni with two c's, and it was actually more in the shape of penne! A fire was used to cook it over an open flame. The formula is quite simple...The'maccaroni' was simmered in milk rather than water, and then butter and cheese were added to the stewpan. Once everything was done, breadcrumbs were thrown on top and then browned next to the open fire.
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Q: What type of 1800's bread would you try?
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Johnny Cakes
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Sally Lunn Rolls
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Sourdough
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No Knead French Bread
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2. Amish Oatmeal Pie
Similar to pecan pie, but made with oats rather than nuts, this pie is a great alternative. At the beginning of the 1800s, nuts were considerably more expensive than oats, which were more widely available. Brown sugar and butter are the primary components, and for the topping, the oats are roasted to a wonderful and toasty texture. A gooey, oatmeal cookie dough texture is produced as a result in the middle of the cookie.
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3. Sally Lunn Rolls
These renowned rolls are airy and delicate, with a vanilla flavoring and lemon zest flavoring, and they are sweetened with vanilla. Their surface is similar to that of a bread roll, although it is somewhat crispier and golden in color. Supposedly, George Washington's preferred breakfast food was these particular items. Despite the fact that they are baked in a muffin tin, they do not have the texture of cake-like muffins; rather, they have the texture of bread, which is yeasty and airy, and they are a welcome alternative to toast.
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Q: What 1800's dessert would you eat?
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Spotted Pup
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Oatmeal Pie
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Shoo Fly
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Apple Pie
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4. Johnny Cakes
However, rather than being produced with wheat flour, Johnny Cakes are created using maize flour. Johnny Cakes are essentially pancakes. Corn was a staple food among early settlers because of its capacity to be stored for an extended period of time despite its high moisture content. Buttermilk, eggs, maize flour, sugar, boiling water, and milk are the ingredients that are typically used in Johnny Cakes as ingredients. Molasses was typically served alongside Johnny Cakes the majority of the time. The name "Johnny Cake" originated from the term "journey cake," which meant that these cakes were ideal for taking on the path because they did not easily go bad.
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5. Spotted Pup
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, food was never thrown away, and when rice became cold, it was even used as a dessert! In essence, it is rice pudding with raisins interspersed across the surface. Rice and corn were two of the shelf-stable ingredients that were used in the prepared treats. The moniker "spotted pup" comes from the black and white cow dogs that are commonly found on ranches with the same name. It was common practice to use canned milk rather than fresh milk, which made this dessert relatively shelf-stable and eliminated the requirement for an icebox or refrigerator in almost all cases.
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Q: Which Civil War dish would you try?
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Ginger Spice Cookies
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Election Cake
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Hasty Pudding
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Mac and Cheese
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6. Election Cake
A hybrid of yeasty bread and cake, election cake, also known as "muster" cake, is a unique dessert. It was prepared as the final food that was provided to soldiers before they embarked on their next mission. Yeast is added to the cake so that it can keep its structure even after it has been distributed to soldiers and consumed while they are on the move. To make the cake, first a yeast dough is created, then the resulting mixture is sweetened, and last, dried fruit is added to the mixture. After baking, a glaze that was typically flavored with the zest of lemon or orange was typically applied. To this cake, you are free to incorporate any other kind of dried fruit or nut you like.
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7. Shoo Fly Pie
A combination of molasses, spices, and eggs are used to make the pie. The end product is a filling that is deep, rich, and dark in color, and features a sweet and spicy flavor. Historically, cinnamon and a particular brand of molasses known as shoe fly molasses were utilized in the preparation of this dish. The people who came up with this recipe were also the ones who came up with Dutch baking powder, and they did it at a time when baking was becoming more common in families. The top of this pie is a streusel made of cold butter, cinnamon, and sugar, which gives it a texture that is satisfyingly crisp.
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Q: Which Oregon Trail dish would you try?
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Johnny Cakes
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Bacon
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Hard Tack
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Stew
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